Hailing from Sheffield, England, Bailey arrived in New York in 1755 at the age of nineteen. John Bailey was the leading cutler in the American Colonies during the time of the American Revolution. Emanuel Leutze, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons The first president wears a Bailey sword in this famous painting. They lived and worked during important events and their products would be used to decide the outcome of American history.ġ) John Bailey John Bailey crafted swords for George Washington. The following swordsmiths made sought-after swords for personal and military use. This war would be the last major event in which the American sword was essential in combat. Sword production in America increased by the time of the War of 1812 and accelerated still quicker by the onset of the Civil War in 1861.Īmerican swordsmiths also enjoyed plenty of product demand during the First World War. These swordsmiths contributed to both the Continental and British armies. George Washington and other military leaders wore swords modeled after European styles but made by colonial swordsmiths.īy the onset of the Revolutionary War, several sword makers had established well-respected businesses. Edward Doty and Edward Lester of the Massachusetts Bay Colony sustained minor wounds after fighting in 1621.īy the 18th century, swords continued to play a role in distinguishing gentlemen from the lower classes. Interestingly, the first sword duel in American history happened between two servants. Gentlemen wore swords as part of their everyday ensemble, while middle and lower class men favored knives. The first settlers in North America maintained European sword traditions. America’s sword history and culture is largely influenced by Europe.
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